The most critical step in preparing to market a home is
determining the listing price. All sellers would like to
realize the highest possible return from their property. It is
obvious that pricing a property too low cannot provide the
highest return; it is less obvious but also true that pricing a
property too high will produce less than the best return. The
right price produces the best return.
Too high a price is costly because it causes a property to
miss its market. When a price is too high, those buyers for
whom the home would be right won't see the house because
it is out of their price range. Buyers who are in the price
range suggested by the asking price will not see the property
as a good value and will buy something else. Further, agents
will be reluctant to show the property, except perhaps to
make a competing property look like a good buy. Good
agents are not those who can sell overpriced homes to
gullible buyers; good agents are those who present to buyers
homes which are good, fair values.
Sellers often feel that they want to test the market at a high
price. While there may seem to be o harm in starting high
and lowering the price if necessary, testing the market can
be quite risky. A property receives its fullest exposure in the
first three to five weeks on the market. The best buyers for
any property are those choice prospects who will see a
property during those first weeks. If it does not appear to be
a good value, they will decide not to buy, and it is rare that
such buyers return to a property later, even if the price is
reduced. Thus, the seller who tests the market may turn away
the best of his potential market.
Another danger of testing the market is that the seller will
come to believe in what started out as an exploratory price.
Even when the market provides evidence that the price is
too high, the seller will be unwilling to reduce the price or
may turn down an offer that is too low relative to the asking
price, but is actually the best offer that will be received. In
an extreme example, a seller whose house was listed at
$600,000 turned down an early offer of $450,000; a year
and a half later the house sold only after the asking price
was reduced to $395,000.
Pricing a home is part art and part science. Like science, the
pricing should be based on evidence - the prices paid for
comparable properties in recent sales. However, since no
two homes are exactly alike, the evidence must be evaluated
and a judgment reached. Because each of us has a great
emotional attachment to our own home, the judgment of
professional agents who can take a detached viewpoint is
vital.
The right price produces the best return. The cost of
overpricing can be very high.